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Choosing the Right Project Management Methodology
No single methodology works for every team. The right choice depends on your team size, project type, client needs, and culture. GitScrum supports multiple methodologies, allowing you to pick what works and adapt as you grow.
Methodology Overview
| Methodology | Best For | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Scrum | Product teams, complex projects | Sprints, roles, ceremonies |
| Kanban | Support, continuous delivery | Flow, WIP limits, no sprints |
| Scrumban | Hybrid needs | Sprints + WIP limits |
| Waterfall | Fixed-scope projects | Sequential phases |
| Custom | Unique requirements | Pick what works |
Scrum Deep Dive
When to Use Scrum
SCRUM FITS WHEN:
════════════════
✓ Team of 3-9 members
✓ Dedicated team (not fractional)
✓ Product development work
✓ Need predictable delivery
✓ Stakeholders want regular demos
✓ Complex, evolving requirements
✓ Cross-functional team
✓ Can commit to 2-4 week cycles
Scrum Structure
SCRUM FRAMEWORK
═══════════════
ROLES:
├── Product Owner (what to build)
├── Scrum Master (how to work)
└── Development Team (build it)
EVENTS:
├── Sprint Planning (start of sprint)
├── Daily Standup (every day)
├── Sprint Review (end of sprint)
└── Retrospective (end of sprint)
ARTIFACTS:
├── Product Backlog (prioritized list)
├── Sprint Backlog (sprint commitment)
└── Increment (working software)
SPRINT CYCLE:
┌────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Planning → Work → Review → Retro │
│ ↑ ↓ │
│ └───────────────────────────┘ │
│ (Repeat every 2 weeks) │
└────────────────────────────────────┘
Scrum in GitScrum
GITSCRUM SCRUM SETUP
════════════════════
SPRINTS:
├── Create sprint with dates
├── Pull items from backlog
├── Set sprint goal
└── Track with burndown
BOARD COLUMNS:
├── To Do
├── In Progress
├── In Review
└── Done
METRICS:
├── Velocity tracking
├── Burndown chart
├── Sprint reports
└── Retrospective notes
Kanban Deep Dive
When to Use Kanban
KANBAN FITS WHEN:
═════════════════
✓ Work arrives continuously
✓ Priorities change frequently
✓ Support/maintenance focus
✓ Team members shared across projects
✓ No fixed delivery dates
✓ Need to reduce WIP
✓ Visualizing workflow is priority
✓ Improvements should be continuous
Kanban Structure
KANBAN FRAMEWORK
════════════════
PRINCIPLES:
├── Visualize work
├── Limit work in progress (WIP)
├── Manage flow
├── Make policies explicit
├── Implement feedback loops
└── Improve collaboratively
NO ROLES:
├── No prescribed roles
├── Existing roles continue
└── Add roles as needed
NO EVENTS:
├── No required meetings
├── Add cadences as helpful
└── Focus on flow
BOARD EXAMPLE:
┌─────────┬─────────┬─────────┬───────┐
│ Backlog │ Doing │ Review │ Done │
│ (∞) │ (3) │ (2) │ (∞) │
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼───────┤
│ Task A │ Task D │ Task G │ Task H│
│ Task B │ Task E │ │ Task I│
│ Task C │ Task F │ │ │
└─────────┴─────────┴─────────┴───────┘
WIP limits in parentheses
Kanban in GitScrum
GITSCRUM KANBAN SETUP
═════════════════════
BOARD:
├── Custom columns
├── WIP limits per column
├── Swimlanes optional
└── Continuous flow
WORKFLOW:
├── Pull system (don't push)
├── Oldest item first
├── Respect limits
└── Improve bottlenecks
METRICS:
├── Cycle time
├── Lead time
├── Throughput
├── Cumulative flow
└── WIP aging
Scrumban Deep Dive
When to Use Scrumban
SCRUMBAN FITS WHEN:
═══════════════════
✓ Moving from Scrum to Kanban
✓ Need some planning cadence
✓ Want WIP limits + sprints
✓ Mixed work types
✓ Team at various maturity
✓ Need flexibility within structure
Scrumban Structure
SCRUMBAN FRAMEWORK
══════════════════
FROM SCRUM:
├── Sprint cadence (optional)
├── Backlog grooming
├── Retrospectives
└── Sprint planning (lighter)
FROM KANBAN:
├── WIP limits
├── Pull system
├── Continuous flow
├── Visual board
└── Cycle time focus
TYPICAL SETUP:
├── 2-week planning cycles
├── But no sprint commitment
├── Work flows continuously
├── WIP limits enforced
├── Retros at regular interval
└── No sprint burndown
Decision Guide
Methodology Selection
DECISION TREE
═════════════
START HERE:
│
▼
Do you have fixed scope/deadlines?
│
├──YES──→ Consider Waterfall
│ or fixed-scope Scrum
│
▼ NO
│
Is work continuous or project-based?
│
├──CONTINUOUS──→ Consider Kanban
│
▼ PROJECT-BASED
│
Can team commit to 2-week cycles?
│
├──YES──→ Consider Scrum
│
▼ NO
│
Do you need some cadence?
│
├──YES──→ Consider Scrumban
│
▼ NO
│
Start with simple Kanban
Team Size Considerations
METHODOLOGY BY TEAM SIZE
════════════════════════
SOLO:
├── Simple Kanban
├── Personal board
└── No ceremonies needed
2-3 PEOPLE:
├── Light Kanban
├── Weekly sync
└── Simple board
4-9 PEOPLE:
├── Scrum or Kanban
├── Full ceremonies (Scrum)
├── Or WIP-focused (Kanban)
└── Most flexibility
10+ PEOPLE:
├── Multiple teams
├── Scaled approach
├── Each team picks method
└── Coordination layer
Adapting Over Time
Evolution Path
TYPICAL EVOLUTION
═════════════════
STARTING:
Simple Kanban → Learn basics
GROWING:
Kanban → Add WIP limits → Add cadences
SCALING:
Choose Scrum or stay Kanban based on fit
MATURING:
Customize → Take what works from each
DON'T:
├── Pick complexity too early
├── Follow dogma blindly
├── Change methods constantly
└── Ignore what's working
Best Practices
For Methodology Selection
- Start simple — Add complexity as needed
- Try before committing — Pilot for 2-3 months
- Involve the team — They know what fits
- Be willing to adapt — No methodology is perfect
- Focus on outcomes — Not ceremony compliance
Anti-Patterns
METHODOLOGY MISTAKES:
✗ Choosing based on buzzwords
✗ Implementing all ceremonies day one
✗ Ignoring team input
✗ Rigidly following rules
✗ Changing methodology monthly
✗ Blaming methodology for people problems
✗ One-size-fits-all for all teams