5 min read • Guide 644 of 877
Documentation Best Practices
Good documentation accelerates onboarding, reduces knowledge silos, and prevents repeated questions. GitScrum's documentation features help teams maintain living documentation alongside their development work, ensuring docs stay current and accessible.
Documentation Strategy
What to Document
DOCUMENTATION PRIORITIES:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MUST DOCUMENT: │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ ✓ Getting started / Setup instructions │
│ ✓ Architecture overview │
│ ✓ API documentation │
│ ✓ Configuration options │
│ ✓ Deployment procedures │
│ ✓ Incident runbooks │
│ │
│ SHOULD DOCUMENT: │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ ○ Architecture decision records (ADRs) │
│ ○ Common troubleshooting steps │
│ ○ Team processes and agreements │
│ ○ Onboarding checklist │
│ │
│ CONSIDER NOT DOCUMENTING: │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ ✗ Obvious code (self-documenting) │
│ ✗ Temporary workarounds (use comments) │
│ ✗ Meeting notes (unless decisions) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Documentation Types
DOCUMENTATION STRUCTURE:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ TYPE │ AUDIENCE │ PURPOSE │
├───────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────────────────┤
│ README │ New devs │ Quick start, overview │
│ API Docs │ Consumers │ How to use the service │
│ Architecture │ Team │ How the system works │
│ ADRs │ Team/Future │ Why decisions were made │
│ Runbooks │ Ops/On-call │ How to respond to issues │
│ Tutorials │ New devs │ Learning the codebase │
│ Reference │ All devs │ Complete technical details │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Writing Effective Docs
README Template
STANDARD README STRUCTURE:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ # Project Name │
│ │
│ One-line description of what this does. │
│ │
│ ## Quick Start │
│ ```bash │
│ npm install && npm start │
│ ``` │
│ │
│ ## Prerequisites │
│ - Node.js 18+ │
│ - PostgreSQL 14+ │
│ │
│ ## Installation │
│ Step-by-step setup instructions │
│ │
│ ## Configuration │
│ Environment variables and options │
│ │
│ ## Development │
│ How to run locally, tests, etc. │
│ │
│ ## Contributing │
│ How to submit changes │
│ │
│ ## License │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Architecture Decision Records
ADR TEMPLATE:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ # ADR-001: Use PostgreSQL for primary database │
│ │
│ ## Status │
│ Accepted │
│ │
│ ## Context │
│ We need a database for user data. Requirements: │
│ - ACID compliance │
│ - JSON support │
│ - Team familiarity │
│ │
│ ## Decision │
│ We will use PostgreSQL 14. │
│ │
│ ## Consequences │
│ - Team already knows PostgreSQL │
│ - Good tooling ecosystem │
│ - Will need to manage upgrades │
│ │
│ ## Alternatives Considered │
│ - MySQL: Less JSON support │
│ - MongoDB: Team unfamiliar │
│ │
│ Date: 2024-01-15 │
│ Authors: @jane, @john │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Keeping Docs Current
Docs in Definition of Done
FEATURE DEFINITION OF DONE:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ CODE COMPLETE: │
│ □ Implementation done │
│ □ Tests written │
│ □ Code reviewed │
│ │
│ DOCUMENTATION COMPLETE: │
│ □ API docs updated (if API changed) │
│ □ README updated (if setup changed) │
│ □ Architecture docs updated (if significant) │
│ □ Runbooks updated (if operations affected) │
│ │
│ READY FOR DEPLOY: │
│ □ Changelog entry added │
│ □ Release notes drafted │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Documentation Review Cycle
QUARTERLY DOC REVIEW:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ EACH QUARTER: │
│ │
│ 1. AUDIT (1 hour) │
│ List all documentation │
│ Note last updated dates │
│ Flag stale content (> 6 months) │
│ │
│ 2. PRIORITIZE (30 min) │
│ Critical docs that are stale │
│ Frequently accessed but outdated │
│ New areas needing docs │
│ │
│ 3. CREATE TASKS (30 min) │
│ Add doc update tasks to GitScrum │
│ Assign owners │
│ Schedule in upcoming sprints │
│ │
│ 4. TRACK │
│ Use documentation label │
│ Include in sprint planning │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
GitScrum Integration
NoteVault for Team Wiki
NOTEVAULT ORGANIZATION:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 📁 Team Wiki │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ ├── 📄 Getting Started │
│ │ └── New developer onboarding │
│ ├── 📁 Architecture │
│ │ ├── System Overview │
│ │ ├── API Design │
│ │ └── Database Schema │
│ ├── 📁 Processes │
│ │ ├── Code Review Guidelines │
│ │ ├── Release Process │
│ │ └── On-Call Procedures │
│ └── 📁 ADRs │
│ ├── ADR-001: Database Choice │
│ ├── ADR-002: Auth Strategy │
│ └── ADR-003: API Versioning │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘