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Visualizing Project Progress
Visualization makes complex project status instantly understandable. Good visualizations answer "where are we?" without explanation. They align teams, inform stakeholders, and surface problems early. This guide covers effective project visualization techniques.
Visualization Types
| Chart Type | Shows | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Burndown | Work remaining | Sprint progress |
| Burnup | Work completed | Long-term progress |
| Velocity | Team throughput | Capacity planning |
| Board view | Current state | Daily status |
| Timeline | Milestones | Stakeholders |
Burndown Charts
Sprint Progress
BURNDOWN CHART
══════════════
PURPOSE:
─────────────────────────────────────
Shows work remaining over time.
Answers: "Will we finish this sprint?"
EXAMPLE:
─────────────────────────────────────
Story Points Remaining
40 │●
│ ╲ Ideal
35 │ ╲--------
│ ● ╲
30 │ ╲ ╲
│ ● ╲
25 │ ╲ ╲
│ ● ╲
20 │ ╲
│ ● ╲
15 │ ╲ ╲
│ ● ╲
10 │ ╲
│ ● ╲
5 │ ╲ ╲
│ ● ╲
0 │─────────────────●───────╲───→
Day 1 3 5 7 9 10
Ideal line: Straight from start to zero
Actual: Team's real progress
READING THE CHART:
─────────────────────────────────────
Above ideal: Behind schedule ⚠️
Below ideal: Ahead of schedule ✓
Flat sections: Blocked or stuck
Spikes up: Scope added
USING IN GITSCRUM:
─────────────────────────────────────
Sprint → Burndown Chart
├── Auto-generated
├── Updates as work completes
├── Shows ideal vs actual
└── Available in dashboard
Burnup Charts
BURNUP CHART
════════════
PURPOSE:
─────────────────────────────────────
Shows work completed AND total scope.
Answers: "How much done? Has scope changed?"
EXAMPLE:
─────────────────────────────────────
Story Points
50 │ ────────────── Total Scope
│ ────
45 │ ────
│
40 │──── ●───Done
│ ●───
35 │ ●───
│ ●───
30 │ ●───
│ ●───
25 │ ●───
│
└────────────────────────────────→
Sprint 1 2 3 4 5
Top line: Total scope (can change)
Rising line: Completed work
ADVANTAGE OVER BURNDOWN:
─────────────────────────────────────
Shows scope changes clearly.
├── Flat top line = stable scope
├── Rising top line = scope creep
├── Dropping top line = scope cut
└── Visibility into both dimensions
Velocity Charts
Team Throughput
VELOCITY CHART
══════════════
PURPOSE:
─────────────────────────────────────
Track team throughput over time.
Answers: "How much can we do per sprint?"
EXAMPLE:
─────────────────────────────────────
Story Points Completed
45 │ ██
│ ██ ██
40 │ ██ ██ ██
│ ██ ██ ██ ██
35 │ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
│ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
30 │ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
│ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
25 │ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
│───██───██────██────██─────██───
│ S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
│
│ Average: 38 points/sprint
└─────────────────────────────────
USING VELOCITY:
─────────────────────────────────────
Capacity planning:
├── Average 38 pts/sprint
├── Next sprint: plan ~38 pts
├── Release has 150 pts
├── 150 / 38 = ~4 sprints
└── Use for roadmap
VARIATION:
─────────────────────────────────────
Low variation: Predictable team
High variation: Investigate causes
├── Team changes?
├── Interrupt-heavy sprints?
├── Estimation inconsistency?
└── Aim for consistency
Kanban Boards
Visual Workflow
KANBAN BOARD
════════════
PURPOSE:
─────────────────────────────────────
Shows current state of all work.
Answers: "What's in progress?"
EXAMPLE:
─────────────────────────────────────
┌──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┐
│ BACKLOG │ IN PROG │ REVIEW │ DONE │
│ │ [3] │ [2] │ │
├──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│ ┌──────┐ │ ┌──────┐ │ ┌──────┐ │ ┌──────┐ │
│ │GS-100│ │ │GS-97 │ │ │GS-95 │ │ │GS-90 │ │
│ │Login │ │ │API │ │ │Auth │ │ │Setup │ │
│ │ 5pts │ │ │ 3pts │ │ │ 5pts │ │ │ 2pts │ │
│ └──────┘ │ └──────┘ │ └──────┘ │ └──────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ┌──────┐ │ ┌──────┐ │ ┌──────┐ │ ┌──────┐ │
│ │GS-101│ │ │GS-98 │ │ │GS-96 │ │ │GS-91 │ │
│ │Search│ │ │Cache │ │ │Tests │ │ │CI/CD │ │
│ │ 8pts │ │ │ 5pts │ │ │ 3pts │ │ │ 3pts │ │
│ └──────┘ │ └──────┘ │ └──────┘ │ └──────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ + 5 more │ ┌──────┐ │ │ + 8 more │
│ │ │GS-99 │ │ │ │
│ │ │UI │ │ │ │
│ │ │ 3pts │ │ │ │
│ │ └──────┘ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │
└──────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────┘
WIP: 3 in progress, 2 in review
VISUAL INSIGHTS:
─────────────────────────────────────
├── Work piling in Review? Bottleneck!
├── Nothing in Done? Blocked?
├── Too many In Progress? WIP too high
├── Cards aging? Call out in standup
└── Flow should be smooth left to right
Dashboards
Executive Summary
PROJECT DASHBOARD
═════════════════
STRUCTURE:
─────────────────────────────────────
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Acme Project Dashboard Updated: 2 min ago │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
│ │ SPRINT │ │ RELEASE │ │ HEALTH │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ Day 7/10 │ │ 62% Done │ │ ● ● ● │ │
│ │ ████░ 70% │ │ ████░░ │ │ 🟢 🟡 🟢 │ │
│ │ On Track │ │ Mar 15 ETA │ │ Scope Vel │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
│ │ BURNDOWN │ │ BLOCKERS │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ ╲ │ │ 2 Active Blockers │ │
│ │ ╲● │ │ GS-105: API delay │ │
│ │ ╲ │ │ GS-107: Pending │ │
│ │ ● │ │ approval │ │
│ │ ╲ │ │ │ │
│ └─────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ RECENT COMPLETIONS │ │
│ │ • GS-90: User authentication ✓ │ │
│ │ • GS-91: CI/CD pipeline ✓ │ │
│ │ • GS-92: Database migration ✓ │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
DESIGN PRINCIPLES:
─────────────────────────────────────
├── Key metrics at top
├── Traffic light colors
├── Auto-refresh
├── Link to details
├── No scrolling required
└── Answers without asking
Stakeholder Views
STAKEHOLDER-FRIENDLY PROGRESS
═════════════════════════════
MILESTONE VIEW:
─────────────────────────────────────
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Q1 Milestones │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ●━━━━━━━━━●━━━━━━━━━●━━━━━━━━━○━━━━━━━━━○ │
│ Jan 15 Feb 1 Feb 15 Mar 1 Mar 15 │
│ MVP Beta Launch ↑ GA │
│ ✓ Done ✓ Done ✓ Done Today │
│ │
│ Current: On track for Mar 15 GA │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
FEATURE STATUS:
─────────────────────────────────────
Feature Status Target
─────────────────────────────────────
User Authentication ✓ Done Feb 1
Payment Processing ✓ Done Feb 15
Dashboard ⏳ 80% Mar 1
Reporting 🔜 Next Mar 10
Mobile App 📅 Q2 Apr 30
Simple language:
├── Done / In Progress / Upcoming
├── Percentage complete
├── Target dates
├── No story points
└── No agile jargon
GitScrum Visualization
Built-in Charts
GITSCRUM VISUALIZATION FEATURES
═══════════════════════════════
DASHBOARD:
─────────────────────────────────────
Project → Dashboard
├── Customizable widgets
├── Burndown chart
├── Velocity chart
├── Task distribution
├── Team workload
└── Recent activity
BOARD VIEWS:
─────────────────────────────────────
├── Kanban board (workflow states)
├── Sprint board (sprint scope)
├── Backlog list (prioritized)
├── Timeline view (dates)
└── Choose per context
REPORTS:
─────────────────────────────────────
Reports →
├── Burndown/Burnup
├── Velocity
├── Cumulative flow
├── Lead time
├── Cycle time
├── Custom reports
└── Export options
SHARING:
─────────────────────────────────────
├── Share dashboard link
├── Public read-only view
├── Embed in wiki/docs
├── Email scheduled reports
└── Stakeholder access
Best Practices
For Visualization
- Right chart for audience — Teams vs stakeholders
- Real-time updates — Stale data is useless
- Traffic light colors — Universal understanding
- Less is more — Few key metrics
- Link to details — Summary with drill-down
Anti-Patterns
VISUALIZATION MISTAKES:
✗ Too many charts
✗ Manual updates
✗ Technical jargon
✗ Misleading scales
✗ No context
✗ Out of date
✗ Hidden in tools
✗ One size fits all