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How to Manage Pair Programming Sessions in Sprints?

How to manage pair programming sessions in sprints?

Manage pair programming by scheduling dedicated pairing time, assigning pairing tasks on the board, rotating partners regularly, documenting patterns in NoteVault, and tracking outcomes. Use labels to identify pairing tasks, include pairing in sprint capacity planning, and treat it as investment in quality and knowledge sharing.

Pairing labels

LabelPurpose
pairingPair programming task
pair:requiredMust be paired
pair:optionalPairing recommended
pair:knowledgeKnowledge transfer focus
pair:onboardingOnboarding pairing
pair:complexComplex problem solving

Pairing task template

## Task: [Task Name] (Pair Programming)

### Pairing Assignment
- Driver: @developer-a
- Navigator: @developer-b
- Duration: 2-hour sessions

### Why Pairing
- [x] Complex problem
- [ ] Onboarding
- [x] Knowledge transfer
- [ ] High-risk code

### Session Log
#### Session 1 - 2025-01-27
- Duration: 2 hours
- Focus: Architecture design
- Outcome: Agreed on approach

#### Session 2 - 2025-01-28
- Duration: 2 hours
- Focus: Core implementation
- Outcome: Main feature complete

### Outcomes
- [ ] Task complete
- [ ] Knowledge shared
- [ ] Code reviewed (inherently)
- [ ] No follow-up bugs

Pairing schedule template

## Sprint [X] Pairing Schedule

### Weekly Pairing Slots
| Day | Time | Pair | Focus |
|-----|------|------|-------|
| Monday | 10-12 | A+B | Complex feature |
| Tuesday | 14-16 | C+D | Onboarding |
| Thursday | 10-12 | A+C | Knowledge transfer |
| Friday | 14-16 | B+D | Debt payoff |

### Pairing Rotation
Week 1: A-B, C-D
Week 2: A-C, B-D
Week 3: A-D, B-C
(Rotate to spread knowledge)

When to pair program

PairDon't Pair
Complex algorithmsRoutine tasks
Critical path codeSimple bug fixes
Onboarding new devDeep focus work
Learning new techDocumentation writing
Breaking blockersMeetings, admin
High-risk changesWhen tired

NoteVault pairing documentation

# Pair Programming Guide

## When to Pair
- Complex problems needing two perspectives
- Onboarding new team members
- Knowledge transfer for bus factor
- High-risk or critical code
- Learning new technologies

## How to Pair

### Driver-Navigator Model
- **Driver**: Types code, focuses on tactics
- **Navigator**: Reviews, thinks ahead, spots issues
- **Switch**: Every 15-30 minutes

### Remote Pairing Tools
- VS Code Live Share
- Tuple
- Screen sharing + voice

## Pairing Etiquette
- Agree on duration upfront
- Take breaks every hour
- Driver controls keyboard
- Navigator guides, doesn't dictate
- Switch roles regularly

## Measuring Success
| Metric | Solo | Paired |
|--------|------|--------|
| Bug rate | Baseline | 15% lower |
| Onboarding time | 4 weeks | 2 weeks |
| Knowledge spread | 1 person | 2+ people |

Pairing capacity adjustment

When two developers pair:

  • Velocity: ~1.5x solo (not 2x)
  • Quality: Higher (fewer bugs)
  • Knowledge: Shared (bus factor improved)

Sprint planning:

  • Pairing task: Assign both developers
  • Estimate: Slightly less than 2 solo tasks
  • Value: Include quality and knowledge benefits