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How to Run Effective Sprint Retrospectives for Developers?
How to run effective sprint retrospectives for developers?
Run effective retrospectives by focusing on process improvements (not blame), keeping to 60-90 minutes, using structured formats (Start/Stop/Continue, 4Ls), creating actionable items with owners, and following up on previous items. Document outcomes in NoteVault and add improvement tasks to your board with follow-through accountability.
Retrospective agenda
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
| 0-5 min | Review previous action items |
| 5-15 min | Individual reflection (silent) |
| 15-35 min | Share and discuss |
| 35-50 min | Vote and prioritize |
| 50-60 min | Define actions with owners |
Retrospective formats
| Format | Best For |
|---|---|
| Start/Stop/Continue | General purpose |
| 4Ls | Deeper reflection |
| Mad/Sad/Glad | Emotional check-in |
| Sailboat | Visual thinkers |
| Timeline | Incident review |
Start/Stop/Continue template
# Sprint [X] Retrospective
## Start (What should we begin doing?)
- [ ] Write tests before code
- [ ] Daily code reviews
- [ ] Document decisions in NoteVault
## Stop (What should we stop doing?)
- [ ] Meetings without agendas
- [ ] Merging without review
- [ ] Scope additions mid-sprint
## Continue (What's working well?)
- [x] Pair programming sessions
- [x] Daily standups at 9:30
- [x] Friday demos
## Actions
| Action | Owner | Due |
|--------|-------|-----|
| Create testing guidelines | @dev-a | Sprint 5 |
| Set up review alerts | @dev-b | Sprint 5 |
4Ls retrospective template
# Sprint [X] Retrospective - 4Ls
## Liked (What did you enjoy?)
- Collaborative debugging session
- Clear sprint goal
- Good test coverage
## Learned (What did you learn?)
- New debugging technique
- Customer insight from demo feedback
- Better estimation approach
## Lacked (What was missing?)
- Design input early in sprint
- Production monitoring visibility
- Clear acceptance criteria
## Longed For (What do you wish for?)
- Automated deployment
- Better dev environment
- More pair programming
## Actions
| Action | Owner | Due |
|--------|-------|-----|
| Invite design to planning | @pm | Sprint 5 |
| Add monitoring dashboard | @dev-b | Sprint 5 |
Effective retro practices:
- Create safety - No blame, focus on process
- Equal participation - Everyone contributes
- Silent writing - Individual reflection first
- Vote on topics - Prioritize discussion
- Limit actions - 2-3 max per sprint
- Assign owners - Every action needs one
- Create tasks - Put on board for tracking
- Follow up - Review at next retro
NoteVault retro documentation
# Retrospective Log
## Sprint 4 - 2025-01-27
### Participants
@dev-a, @dev-b, @dev-c, @pm
### Top Discussion Points
1. Testing practices need improvement
2. Deployments are too manual
3. Sprint goal clarity helped focus
### Actions
| Action | Owner | Status |
|--------|-------|--------|
| Testing guidelines | @dev-a | Created ✓ |
| CI pipeline for staging | @dev-b | In progress |
### Metrics
- Velocity: 34 points (avg: 32)
- Bugs: 3 (down from 5)
- Deployment frequency: 2x (up from 1x)
---
## Sprint 3 - 2025-01-13
[Previous retro summary]
Common retro mistakes
| Mistake | Prevention |
|---|---|
| Too many actions | Limit to 2-3 |
| No owners | Require owner for each |
| No follow-up | Review at next retro |
| Same format always | Rotate formats |
| Blame culture | Focus on process |
| Skip when busy | Protect retro time |