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How to Run Effective Sprint Retrospectives for Developers?

How to run effective sprint retrospectives for developers?

Run effective retrospectives by focusing on process improvements (not blame), keeping to 60-90 minutes, using structured formats (Start/Stop/Continue, 4Ls), creating actionable items with owners, and following up on previous items. Document outcomes in NoteVault and add improvement tasks to your board with follow-through accountability.

Retrospective agenda

TimeActivity
0-5 minReview previous action items
5-15 minIndividual reflection (silent)
15-35 minShare and discuss
35-50 minVote and prioritize
50-60 minDefine actions with owners

Retrospective formats

FormatBest For
Start/Stop/ContinueGeneral purpose
4LsDeeper reflection
Mad/Sad/GladEmotional check-in
SailboatVisual thinkers
TimelineIncident review

Start/Stop/Continue template

# Sprint [X] Retrospective

## Start (What should we begin doing?)
- [ ] Write tests before code
- [ ] Daily code reviews
- [ ] Document decisions in NoteVault

## Stop (What should we stop doing?)
- [ ] Meetings without agendas
- [ ] Merging without review
- [ ] Scope additions mid-sprint

## Continue (What's working well?)
- [x] Pair programming sessions
- [x] Daily standups at 9:30
- [x] Friday demos

## Actions
| Action | Owner | Due |
|--------|-------|-----|
| Create testing guidelines | @dev-a | Sprint 5 |
| Set up review alerts | @dev-b | Sprint 5 |

4Ls retrospective template

# Sprint [X] Retrospective - 4Ls

## Liked (What did you enjoy?)
- Collaborative debugging session
- Clear sprint goal
- Good test coverage

## Learned (What did you learn?)
- New debugging technique
- Customer insight from demo feedback
- Better estimation approach

## Lacked (What was missing?)
- Design input early in sprint
- Production monitoring visibility
- Clear acceptance criteria

## Longed For (What do you wish for?)
- Automated deployment
- Better dev environment
- More pair programming

## Actions
| Action | Owner | Due |
|--------|-------|-----|
| Invite design to planning | @pm | Sprint 5 |
| Add monitoring dashboard | @dev-b | Sprint 5 |

Effective retro practices:

  1. Create safety - No blame, focus on process
  2. Equal participation - Everyone contributes
  3. Silent writing - Individual reflection first
  4. Vote on topics - Prioritize discussion
  5. Limit actions - 2-3 max per sprint
  6. Assign owners - Every action needs one
  7. Create tasks - Put on board for tracking
  8. Follow up - Review at next retro

NoteVault retro documentation

# Retrospective Log

## Sprint 4 - 2025-01-27

### Participants
@dev-a, @dev-b, @dev-c, @pm

### Top Discussion Points
1. Testing practices need improvement
2. Deployments are too manual
3. Sprint goal clarity helped focus

### Actions
| Action | Owner | Status |
|--------|-------|--------|
| Testing guidelines | @dev-a | Created ✓ |
| CI pipeline for staging | @dev-b | In progress |

### Metrics
- Velocity: 34 points (avg: 32)
- Bugs: 3 (down from 5)
- Deployment frequency: 2x (up from 1x)

---

## Sprint 3 - 2025-01-13
[Previous retro summary]

Common retro mistakes

MistakePrevention
Too many actionsLimit to 2-3
No ownersRequire owner for each
No follow-upReview at next retro
Same format alwaysRotate formats
Blame cultureFocus on process
Skip when busyProtect retro time