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How to Prioritize Features in Product Backlog

Feature prioritization fails when it's subjective and political. GitScrum provides objective prioritization through label-based priority tiers, ordered backlogs, and transparent filtering that lets stakeholders see the full queue—creating alignment on what gets built and when.

Prioritization Framework

Priority Tier System

FEATURE PRIORITY LEVELS:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LABEL-BASED PRIORITIZATION                                  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                             │
│ P1 - MUST HAVE (This Sprint):                               │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ Criteria:                                               ││
│ │ • Blocks revenue or users                               ││
│ │ • Regulatory/compliance requirement                     ││
│ │ • Committed to customer                                 ││
│ │ • Core value proposition                                ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
│ P2 - SHOULD HAVE (Next 2 Sprints):                          │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ Criteria:                                               ││
│ │ • Significant user value                                ││
│ │ • Competitive feature                                   ││
│ │ • Reduces support burden                                ││
│ │ • Improves key metrics                                  ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
│ P3 - COULD HAVE (Quarterly):                                │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ Criteria:                                               ││
│ │ • Nice to have enhancement                              ││
│ │ • Low user demand currently                             ││
│ │ • Polish and refinement                                 ││
│ │ • If we have capacity                                   ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
│ P4 - WON'T HAVE (Maybe Later):                              │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ Criteria:                                               ││
│ │ • Not aligned with strategy                             ││
│ │ • Too expensive for value                               ││
│ │ • Can revisit in future                                 ││
│ │ • Parked, not deleted                                   ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Backlog Organization

GitScrum Backlog Structure

ColumnContents
IceboxIdeas, not prioritized
BacklogPrioritized, not scheduled
ReadyRefined, sprint-ready
SprintCommitted for current sprint

Prioritization Process

Weekly Backlog Refinement

PRIORITIZATION WORKFLOW:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ BACKLOG REFINEMENT PROCESS                                  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                             │
│ 1. GATHER INPUT:                                            │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ • Customer feedback (support, sales)                    ││
│ │ • Analytics data (usage, conversion)                    ││
│ │ • Technical input (debt, risk)                          ││
│ │ • Business goals (revenue, growth)                      ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
│ 2. SCORE FEATURES:                                          │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ For each feature, evaluate:                             ││
│ │ • Impact (1-5): How much value?                         ││
│ │ • Effort (1-5): How much work?                          ││
│ │ • Confidence (1-5): How sure are we?                    ││
│ │                                                         ││
│ │ Priority = (Impact × Confidence) / Effort               ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
│ 3. ASSIGN LABELS:                                           │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ • Apply P1-P4 labels based on score                     ││
│ │ • Order within each priority tier                       ││
│ │ • Move to appropriate column                            ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
│ 4. COMMUNICATE:                                             │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ • Share prioritized backlog with stakeholders           ││
│ │ • Explain decisions in task comments                    ││
│ │ • Set expectations on timeline                          ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
│                                                             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Visibility and Alignment

Stakeholder Access

  1. Board visibility - Stakeholders see the queue
  2. Filter by priority - View P1 only, P2 only, etc.
  3. Comment history - Understand prioritization decisions
  4. Transparent ordering - Clear what's next
  5. Regular updates - Priority changes are visible